to be derided

κολαβρισμός

to be derided: masc nom sg

⁺ V 1-1-1-13-6=22 Gn 38,23; 2 Chr 30,10; Mi 3,7; Ps 24 (25),2; Jb 5,22

A: to laugh, to scorn at [τινος] 2 Chr 30,10; id. [τινι] Jb 39,22; id. [ἔν τινι] Est 4,17q; to laugh down, to deride [τινα] Sir 7,11

M: to deride to scorn [abs.] Prv 29,9

P: to be laughed at, to be derided Jb 9,23

⁺ V 0-0-0-1-0=1 Jb 5,4

P: to be derided; neol.

γελάω, [dialect] Ep. [full] γελόω Od.21.105, [dialect] Aeol. [full] γέλαιμι Hdn.Gr.2.463, al.; [dialect] Ep. part.

A

γελόωντες Od.18.40

, γελώοντες, -ώωντες, or - οίωντες ib. 111, cf. 20.390; [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. γελώων or

- οίων 20.347

; [dialect] Dor. part. γελᾶσα, [ per.] 3pl. γελᾶντι, Theoc.1.36,90; [dialect] Aeol.

γελαίσας Sapph.2.5

: [dialect] Att. [tense] fut.

γελάσομαι Pl.Phdr. 252b

, X.Smp.1.16, etc.; later

γελάσω AP2.178

(Mel.), 11.29 (Autom.), Anacreont.38.8, etc.: [tense] aor.

ἐγέλᾰσα E.IT 276

, etc.; [dialect] Ep.

ἐγέλασσα Il.15.101

; [dialect] Dor.

ἐγέλαξα Theoc.20

. <*>, v.l.ib.7.42; [ per.] 3pl. γέλαν for ἐγέλασαν Poet. ap. EM255.6:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

- ασθήσομαι D.L.1.78

, Luc.Am.2: [tense] aor.

ἐγελάσθην D.2.10

, ([etym.] κατ-) Th.3.83, Pl. Euthphr.3c, etc.: [tense] pf. γεγέλασται ([etym.] κατα-) Luc.DMort.1.1.

I abs., laugh,

ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι Od.14.465

;

ἀχρεῖον γ. 18.163

;

γναθμοῖσι γελοίων ἀλλοτρίοισιν 20.347

;

δακρυόεν γ. Il.6.484

;

μηδὲν ἵλεων γ. S.Aj. 1011

; ἡ δ' ἐγέλασσε χείλεσιν, of feigned laughter, Il.15.101; ἐγέλασσε δέ οἱ φίλον ἦτορ his heart laughed within him, 21.389;

γελῶ ὁρῶν Hdt.4.36

:—[voice] Pass., εἵνεκα τοῦ γελασθῆι αι for the sake of a laugh being raised, D.2.19.

2 of things,

γέλασσε δὲ πᾶσα περὶ χθών Il. 19.362

;

γαῖά τε πᾶσ' ἐγέλασσε h.Cer.14

;

γελᾷ δέ τε δό ματα πατρός Hes.Th.40

;

γελῶντα ὑδάτη Lyr.Alex.Adesp.32.4

.

II laugh at,

ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἡδὺ γέλασσαν Il.2.270

, 23.784;

ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι γελῶσιν Thgn. 1113

; γελᾷ δὲ δαίμων ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ θερμῷ laughs scornfully at.., A.Eu. 560 (lyr.); ἐπί τινι at a thing, X.Mem.4.2.5, Pl.Phlb. 50a: freq. c. dat.,

γελᾷ δὲ τοῖσδε.. ἄχεσιν πολὺν γέλωτα S.Aj. 957

(lyr.), cf. 1043, Ar. Nu. 560; ἐγέλασα ψολοκομπίαις was amused at them, Id.Eq. 696;

ὅταν ποτ' ἀνθρώποισιν ἡ τύχη γελᾷ Philem.110

;

εἰς ἐχθροὺς γ. S. Aj.79

;

ἐν κακοῖσι τοῖς ἐμοῖς A.Ch. 222

: rarely c. gen. pers.,

γελᾷ μου S.Ph. 1125

(lyr.), cf. Pl.Tht. 175b, Luc.Dem.Enc.16, Procop.Goth.4.28 (v.l.).

2 c. acc., deride,

τινά Theoc.20.1

;

ἢ τόδε γελᾶτε, εἰ..

;

X.Smp.2.19

; τί δὲ τοῦτ' ἐγέλασας ἐτεόν; what is this you are laughing at? Ar.Nu. 820:—[voice] Pass., to be derided, A.Eu. 789 (lyr.), S.Ant. 839 (lyr.);

πρός τινος Id.Ph. 1023

;

παρά τινος Id.OC 1423

.

καταγελάω, [tense] fut.

A

- άσομαι Lys.3.9

, late

- γελάσω Hsch.

s.v. κατακριδεύσει:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

- γελασθήσομαι Epict.Ench.22

: [tense] pf.

- γεγέλασμαι Luc.DMort.1.1

: [tense] plpf.

κατεγεγέλαστο Id.Icar.19

:—laugh, jeer at, c. gen., Hdt.5.68, Ar.Ach. 1081, And.4.29, Pl.Grg. 482d: also c. dat., Hdt.3.37, 4.79, al.: abs., laugh scornfully, mock, E.IA 372 (troch.), Ar. Eq. 161, X.An.1.9.13, Pl.Prt. 319c, D.21.151;

ἅπαντες καταγελῶσιν, ὅταν τις.. Epicur.Nat.28.9

;

ἐπί τινι Them.Or.22.272b

.

2 c. acc., laugh down, deride, E.Ba. 286, LXXSi.7.11:—[voice] Pass., to be derided,

ὑπό τινος A.Ag. 1271

, Ar.Ach. 680; καταγελάμενος ([dialect] Dor.[tense] pres. part. [voice] Pass.)

ὑπὸ τῶν ἄλλων IG4.951.123

(Epid.);

τὸ εὔηθες καταγελασθὲν ἠφανίσθη Th.3.83

;

τὸ καταγελᾶσθαι γὰρ πολὺ αἴσχιόν ἐστι Men.Epit.Fr.7

, cf. Pl.Euthphr.3c, al.

κολαβρ-ισμός, ὁ, name of such dance, Ath.14.629d ( καλαβρ- codd.), Poll.4.100.

II [voice] Pass., to be derided, LXX Jb.5.4.

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: name of `a song', which accompanied the dance κολαβρισμός (Ath.);

Other forms: m. = χοιρίδιον (H. [cod. κοιλίδιον], Suid.); v.l. καλαβρισμός codd. Ath. 14, 629d. Cf. κολόβριον `id.' (Ar. Byz. ap. Eust. 1817, 19) Fur. 343.

Derivatives: κολαβρίζειν σκιρτᾶν (H.) with κολαβρισμός (Ath., Poll.), pass. `to be derided' (LXX); κολαβρευομένη κώλοις ἁλλομένη H. See Lawler and Kober Class. Phil. 40, 98ff. with hypotheses on the etymology.

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Poll. 4, 100 calls the dance Thracian or Carian; so prob. a foreign word. Cf. Suid. κολαβρισθείη χλειασθείη, ἐκτιναχθείη, ἀτιμασθείη κόλαβρος γὰρ ὁ μικρὸς χαῖρος. Fur. 343 compares κολόβριον `small pig' (Ar. Byz. ap. Eust. 1817, 19); so a Pre-Greek word. And for the dance καλλαβίς `a passionate dance', and note καλαβρισμός codd. Ath. 14, 629d.

Page in Frisk: 1,896

πόλις, εως, ἡ (Hom.+. Gener. a population center in contrast to a relatively uninhabited or rural area. In the Gr-Rom. world the term gener. implied strong political associations, esp. in the sense ‘city-state’).

① population center of varying size, city, town, lit. Mt 5:14; Lk 10:8, 10. Pl. Mt 11:20; Lk 5:12; 19:17, 19. ἡ πόλις the city or the town designated in the context Mt 8:33; 21:17f; 26:18; Mk 11:19; 14:13, 16; Lk 4:29a; 7:12ab; J 4:8, 28, 30; Ac 8:9; 14:4; Rv 11:13; B 16:5; AcPl Ha 4, 18; 5, 17. Likew. αἱ πόλεις Ac 16:4. ἡ πόλις the city can also be the capital city, the main city (Mayser II/2 p. 28; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 125) Ac 8:5; cp. Mk 5:14 (s. vs. 1); Lk 8:27 (s. vs. 26). ἡ πόλις ἐκείνη Mt 10:14f; Lk 9:5; 10:12; 18:3; J 4:39; Ac 8:8; Hs 9, 12, 5b. ἡ πόλ. αὕτη Mt 10:23a; Ac 4:27; 18:10; 22:3; Hs 1:3. ἔν τινι πόλει in a certain city Lk 18:2; cp. Hs 9, 12, 5a. εἰς τήνδε τὴν πόλιν Js 4:13 (s. ὅδε 2). πᾶσα πόλις Lk 10:1. αἱ πόλεις πᾶσαι Mt 9:35; Ac 8:40; cp. Mk 6:33.—πόλις (πόλεις) beside κώμη (κῶμαι) Mt 9:35; 10:11; Lk 8:1; 13:22. W. κῶμαι and ἀγροί Mk 6:56. ἡ πόλις καὶ οἱ ἀγροί 5:14; Lk 8:34. W. τόπος 10:1. In contrast to the open plain or the desert, where no cities are found Mt 14:13; Mk 1:45; 2 Cor 11:26; to the interior of a building Ac 12:10.—Used w. the gen.: to denote the region in which it is located πόλ. τῆς Γαλιλαίας Lk 1:26; 4:31. πόλ. Ἰούδα (Ἰούδας 1c) 1:39. Cp. J 4:5; Ac 14:6; 21:39; to denote the inhabitants (Diod S 34 and 35 Fgm. 23 ἡ τῶν Γαλατῶν πόλις; Jos., Ant. 1, 200) ἡ πόλ. Δαμασκηνῶν 2 Cor 11:32. π. Σαμαριτῶν Mt 10:5; Lk 9:52 v.l. Cp. 23:51; Ac 19:35; EpilMosq 4; AcPl Ox 6, 20 (=Aa I 242, 1). αἱ πόλεις τοῦ Ἰσραήλ the cities in which the people of Israel live Mt 10:23b (Ἰσραήλ 2).—Rv 16:19b. ἡ πόλ. αὐτῶν Mt 22:7; Lk 4:29b.—2:39. Also w. the gen. sg. πόλ. Δαυίδ city of David 2:4b, 11; ἡ ἑαυτοῦ πολ. the person’s own town (=ancestral locale; but 2:39 Nazareth = their place of residence) 2:3.—J 1:44. Also ἡ ἰδία πόλ. (s. ἴδιος 1b) Mt 9:1; Lk 2:3 v.l.; Hs 1:2b (in imagery, s. 2 below). Pl. 1 Cl 55:1. The πόλεις ἴδιαι of the Christians Dg 5:2 are those inhabited by them alone; they are contrasted w. πόλεις Ἑλληνίδες Greek cities (cp. SIG 761, 15 [48/47 B.C.]; 909, 2), π. βάρβαροι Dg 5:4.—π. μεγάλαι great cities 1 Cl 6:4; AcPl Ha 2, 25f. In Rv ἡ πόλ. ἡ. μεγάλη (Tat. 19, 1; 29, 1 Rome) is almost always ‘Babylon’ (s. Βαβυλών) 16:19a; 17:18; 18:16, 18f, 21; ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, Βαβυλὼν ἡ πόλις ἡ ἰσχυρά 18:10. On the other hand ἡ πόλ. ἡ μεγάλη 11:8 is clearly Jerusalem (as SibOr 5, 154; 226). Elsewh. Jerus. is called ἡ πόλ. ἡ ἠγαπημένη 20:9 (cp. ApcSed 8:3 πρῶτον ἠγάπησας … εἰς τὰς πόλεις τὴν Ἰερουσαλήμ); ἡ ἁγία πόλ. Mt 4:5; 27:53; Rv 11:2 (ἅγιος 1aα); πόλ. τοῦ μεγάλου βασιλέως the city of the Great King Mt 5:35 (βασιλεύς 2b). εἰς πόλιν ἄρχουσαν ὀπύσεως in the city that sponsors fornication ApcPt Rainer 4, 1 (Ja. p. 278; s. also ὄπυσις).—The name of the town or city that goes w. πόλις stands either in the epexegetic gen. (Aeschyl. et al.; also Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 8 Jac. πόλιν Σικίμων) πόλεις Σοδόμων καὶ Γομόρρας 2 Pt 2:6 or in the case in which πόλις itself is found, ἐν πόλει Ἰόππῃ Ac 11:5; πόλις Λασαία 27:8. From the construction πόλεως Θυατίρων Ac 16:14 no determination of the nom. of Θυ-can be made: either πόλις Θυατίρων or πόλις Θυάτιρα (B-D-R §167, 3). W. indecl. place names Lk 2:4a, 39. πόλις λεγομένη or καλουμένη w. the name following Mt 2:23; Lk 7:11; 9:10. Cp. J 11:54.—ἀπὸ πόλεως εἰς πόλιν (Aesop, Fab. 228 P./421 H./354 Ch./H-H. 256 μεταβαίνουσιν ἀπὸ πόλεως εἰς πόλιν) Mt 23:34. κατὰ τὴν πόλιν anywhere in the city Ac 24:12. Cp. Lk 8:39 (κατά B1a). κατὰ πόλιν from city to city IRo 9:3; pl. Lk 13:22; in every city (Appian, Bell. Civ. 1. 39 §177) Ac 15:21, 36 (κατὰ πόλιν πᾶσαν); 20:23; Tit 1:5 (Diod S 5, 78, 2 Crete has, indeed, ‘not a few’ cities). Cp. Lk 8:1, 4 (κατά B1d). αἱ ἔξω πόλεις Ac 26:11 (ἔξω 1aβ). αἱ πέριξ πόλεις 5:16 (s. πέριξ). αἱ περὶ αὐτὰς (i.e. Sodom and Gomorrah) πόλεις Jd 7. πρὸ τ. πόλεως (Jos., Bell. 1, 234, Ant. 10, 44) Ac 14:13.

② the (heavenly) city = the New Jerusalem (Bousset, Rel.³ 283ff; RKnopf, GHeinrici Festschr. 14, 213–19; McQueen, Exp. 9th ser., 2, 1924, 220–26; FDijkema, NThT 15, 1926, 25–43) Hb 11:10, 16 (cp. TestJob 18:8; TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 30 [Stone p. 4] ἀπὸ τῆς μεγάλης πόλεως ἔρχομαι [of Michael]). πόλ. θεοῦ ζῶντος 12:22 (SibOr 5, 250 θεοῦ π. of Jerus.). ἡ μέλλουσα (opp. οὐ … μένουσα πόλις) 13:14. Esp. in Rv: ἡ πόλις ἡ ἁγία Ἰερουσαλὴμ (καινή) 21:2, 10 (CBouma, GereformTT 36, ’36, 91–98). Further vss. 14–16, 18f, 21, 23; 22:14, 19; also 3:12. (Cp. Lucian’s description of the wonder-city in Ver. Hist. 2, 11f: ἡ πόλις πᾶσα χρυσῆ, τὸ τεῖχος σμαράγδινον. πύλαι … ἑπτά, πᾶσαι μονόξυλοι κινναμώμιναι … γῆ ἐλεφαντίνη … ναοὶ βηρύλλου λίθου … βωμοὶ … ἀμεθύστινοι … ποταμὸς μύρου τοῦ καλλίστου … οἶκοι ὑάλινοι … οὐδὲ νὺξ οὐδὲ ἡμέρα.) On the topic s. JMorwood, Aeneas, Augustus, and the Theme of the City: Greece and Rome new ser. 38, ’91, 212–23.—Hs 1:1, 2.

③ inhabitants of a city, city abstr. for concrete (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 25; Herodian 3, 2, 7; Jos., Ant. 5, 357) Lk 4:43; Ac 14:21; 16:20 (cp. Jos., Bell. 7, 41; DWhitehead, MusHelv 53/1, ’96, 1–11 [on identification of citizens and place cp. Thu. 2, 2, 1; X., Hell. 2, 2, 9]). πᾶσα ἡ πόλις (Diod S 18, 70, 2; Appian, Numid. 1) Mt 8:34; 21:10 (w. λέγουσα foll.); Ac 13:44; ὅλη ἡ π. (Diod S 10, 3, 2) Mk 1:33; Ac 21:30. πόλις μερισθεῖσα καθʼ ἑαυτῆς Mt 12:25. ἐθριαμβεύετο ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως (Paul) was derided by the city AcPl Ha 4, 13 (s. θριαμβεύω 5). HConn, Lucan Perspective and the City: Missiology 13, ’85, 409–28 (Lk-Ac contains half of the 160+ occurrences of π. in the NT).—B. 1308. Schmidt, Syn. II 495–507. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.